Cisgender: Ithetha ukuthini

I-Cisgender ayinanto yakwenza nokuziqhelanisa nomntu ngokwesondo. Ke ngoko isondo kunye nesini zahluka njani kwaye i-cisgender iwela phi phakathi kweempawu zesini?

ICisgender

I-Cisgender licandelo le-spectrum enkulu yezazisi zesini. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi "cis," ichaza umntu onesazisi sesini esihambelana nesini awabelwa ngaso ekuzalweni. Ke ngoko ukuba umntu owabelwe ngesondo ekuzalweni ngowasetyhini kwaye echaza njengentombazana okanye ibhinqa bangumfazi we-cisgender.

• Eli gama lichaza indlela umntu azijonga ngayo kwaye linceda abanye banxibelelane ngokuchanekileyo nangentlonelo.
• Nangona abantu abaninzi banokuchonga njenge-cisgender, umntu we-cisgender akaqhelekanga kwaye uneempawu okanye iimpawu ezahlula ngokwendalo kumntu wezinye iimpawu zesini.
• Abasetyhini bakaCisgender baqhele ukusebenzisa izimelabizo yena kunye naye.
• Impazamo eqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa igama cis-isini.
• Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwegama elithi cisgender.

Umahluko ngokwesini kunye nesini

• Amagama esini kunye nesini ahlala esetyenziswa ngokungafaniyo, nangona kunjalo, awafani.
• Ukwabelana ngesondo luphawu lwebhayoloji kunye nelomzimba olusekwe kwiichromosome zesini kunye namalungu esini.
• Ibhekisa kwiichromosome zesini somntu kunye neempawu ezabelwe ezo chromosomes. (UJanine Austin Clayton, uCara Tannenbaum. 2016)
• Oku kuquka amalungu esini omntu kunye namalungu esini.
• Ikwabandakanya neempawu zesibini - njengobungakanani bomzimba, ukwakheka kwamathambo, ubungakanani besifuba, kunye neenwele zobuso - ezithathwa njengemazi okanye indoda.

Ukungafani

Isini sisakhiwo sentlalo esibhekiselele kwiindima kunye neendlela zokuziphatha ezithathwa luluntu njengobudoda okanye ubufazi. Ulwakhiwo luchaphazela indlela yokuziphatha eyamkelekileyo okanye efanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwindlela umntu aziphatha ngayo, athetha ngayo, anxibe, ahlale, njl.

• Izihloko zesini bandakanya umnumzana, ma'am, mnumzana, okanye miss.
• Izimelabizo mbandakanye yena, yena, yena kunye naye.
• Iindima ziquka umdlali, umdlali, inkosana, kunye nenkosazana.
• Uninzi lwezi lucebisa ulawulo lwamandla lokuba ngubani onalo kwaye ngubani ongenayo.
• Abasetyhini baseCisgender badla ngokuba ngamaxhoba kwezi ntshukumo.

Ngesondo

• Ibhekisa kwiichromosome zomntu kunye nendlela imfuza yazo evezwa ngayo.
• Ngokuqhelekileyo ichazwa ngokweempawu zendoda nebhinqa okanye isini esabelwe ekuzalweni.

Gender

• Ulwakhiwo lwentlalo.
• Ibhekisa kwiindima zentlalo, indlela yokuziphatha, kunye nolindelo oluqwalaselwayo kunye/okanye olubonwa lufanelekile kumadoda nabasetyhini.
• Ngokwembali echazwe njengendoda kunye nebhinqa, nangona kunjalo, iinkcazo zinokutshintsha njengoko uluntu lutshintsha.

Uluhlu lwenkcazelo yezazisi zesini

Namhlanje, isini sijongwa njengesini apho umntu anokuchonga njengesini esinye, ngaphezulu kwesini esinye, okanye asikho isini. Iinkcazelo zihlala zifihlakeleyo kwaye zihlala zidibana, zikho, kunye / okanye zitshintshe. Izazisi zesini ziquka:

ICisgender

• Umntu onesazisi sesini esihambelana nesondo awabelweyo ekuzalweni.

kobakhe

• Umntu onesazisi sesini esingahambelani nesini awabelweyo ekuzalweni.

Okungafaniyo

• Umntu oziva isazisi sakhe sesini akanakuchazwa.

I-Demigender

• Umntu ofumana unxibelelwano olungaphelelanga, kodwa olungaphelelanga/lupheleleyo kwisini esithile.

I-Agender

• Umntu oziva engekho yindoda okanye ibhinqa.

Genderqueer

• Iyafana nokungeyiyo i-binary kodwa inika ukwaliwa kokulindelwe luluntu.

Isini-icala

• Ukufana okungekuko kokubini kodwa kugxile ekulahlekeni iilebhile zesini.

Isini fluid

• Umntu ofumana izini ezininzi okanye utshintsho phakathi kwesini.

Isini esininzi

• Umntu onamava okanye ovakalisa ngaphezu kwesini esinye.

IPangender

• Umntu ozifanisa nazo zonke izini.

Isini sesithathu

• Isini sesithathu yingcamango apho abantu bahlelwa khona, mhlawumbi ngabo okanye luluntu, njengabantu abangamadoda okanye abasetyhini, kungekhona. iyatshintsha.
• Basisini esahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Isini samawele

• Igama lomthonyama laseMelika elichaza umntu oyindoda nebhinqa okanye imimoya emibini ngaxeshanye.

Cis Woman Identity

Amagama e-cis umfazi okanye i-cis female asetyenziswa ukuchaza abantu ababelwe ababhinqileyo ekuzalweni kwaye bachonge njengowasetyhini okanye obhinqileyo. Kubafazi be-cisgender, oku kuthetha ukuba isazisi sabo sesini sihambelana namalungu abo esini sokuqala kunye neempawu zesini sesibini ezibandakanya:

• Ilizwi lelizwi eliphezulu.
• I-pelvis ebanzi.
• Ukwandiswa kwesinqe.
• Ukukhula kwebele

Kwakhona kunokubandakanya Cisnormativity – ingqikelelo echongwa ngumntu wonke njengesini awabelwa ngaso ekuzalweni kwakhe. Oku kunokwazisa indlela umfazi we-cis ekulindeleke ukuba anxibe kwaye enze ngayo. Ingqikelelo egqithisileyo ngakumbi ukubaluleka kwesini – le yinkolelo yokuba iyantlukwano ngokwesini isekelwe kuphela kwibhayoloji kwaye ayinakuguqulwa. Nangona kunjalo, nemigangatho yobuhle be-cisnormativity inokuphembelela iimbono zabasetyhini abatshintshe isini abagqibela ngokubethelela iingcamango zesini. (Monteiro D, Poulakis M. 2019)

Ilungelo leCisgender

Ilungelo leCisgender yingcamango yokuba abantu abayi-cisgender bafumana izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abangahambelaniyo nesiqhelo sesini. Oku kubandakanya abafazi be-cisgender kunye namadoda. Ilungelo lenzeka xa umntu we-cisgender ethatha ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye ngokuqaphela okanye ngokungazi uthatha inyathelo ngokuchasene nabo bangaphandle kwenkcazo yobudoda kunye nebhinqa. Imizekelo yamalungelo e-cisgender ibandakanya:

• Ukungavinjwa amathuba omsebenzi nasekuhlaleni ngenxa yokungangeni kwiqela lenkwenkwe okanye intombazana.
• Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ubuze malunga nokuzibandakanya ngokwesondo.
• Ukungavinjwa ukhathalelo lwempilo ngenxa yokungakhululeki kwababoneleli.
• Ukungoyiki ukuba amalungelo oluntu okanye ukhuseleko olusemthethweni luya kuthatyathwa.
• Ukungazikhathazi ngokuxhatshazwa.
• Ukungabi naxhala malunga nokutsala imibuzo kujongeka esidlangalaleni.
• Ukungacelwa mngeni okanye ukubuzwa malunga nempahla enxitywayo.
• Ukungathotywa isidima okanye intlekisa ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwesimelabizo.

Isazisi ngokweSini kunye neSexual Orientation

• Isazisi ngokwesini kunye nokuqhelaniswa nesondo akufani. (UCarla Moleiro, uNuno Pinto. 2015)
• Isazisi ngokwesini kunye nokuqhelaniswa nesondo akufani.
• Umntu we-cisgender unokuba ngumntu onesini esahlukileyo, ubufanasini, ubufanasini, okanye umntu ongatshatanga kwaye naye unokuba ngumntu ogqithisayo.
• Ukuba yi-cisgender akunanto yakwenza nomntu ngokwesondo.

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Ucaphulo

Clayton, JA, & Tannenbaum, C. (2016). Ukuxela ngesondo, isini, okanye zombini kuPhando lweKlinikhi? JAMA, 316 (18), 1863-1864. doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.16405

I-Monteiro, i-Delmira kunye ne-Poulakis, i-Mixalis (2019) "Iimpembelelo zeMigangatho yoBubuhle be-Cisnormative kwi-Transgender Women's Perceptions and Expressions of Beauty," i-Midwest Social Sciences Journal: Vol. 22: Is. 1, Inqaku le-10. DOI: doi.org/10.22543/2766-0796.1009 Kufumaneka kwi: isifundiswa.valpo.edu/mssj/vol22/iss1/10

Moleiro, C., & Pinto, N. (2015). Ukuziqhelanisa ngokwesondo kunye nesazisi sesini: uphononongo lweekhonsepthi, iimpikiswano kunye nobudlelwane babo kwiinkqubo zokuhlela ingqondo ye-psychopathology. Imida kwiPsychology, 6, 1511. doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01511