I-Viscerosomatic Reflex: Yintoni?

Iintlungu ze-musculoskeletal kunye neentlungu zeentlungu ziqhelekileyo kwiklinikhi ye-chiropractic. Ngamanye amaxesha ayingokwenzakala okubonakalayo okanye ukugula kodwa yimbangela esisiseko evela kwilungu langaphakathi elibhekisa kwintlungu somatic/ngokomzimba izakhiwo. Oku kwaziwa njenge-a i-reflex ye-viscerosomatic okanye ukuphazamiseka. Le reflex yi-visceral stimulus yendawo eyenza impendulo kwizakhiwo ze-somatic ezinxulumene necandelo. Ichaphazela inkqubo ye-musculoskeletal system, amathambo, izihlunu, amalunga, iiligaments, kunye neetendon ezivela kwi-visceral. imeko ye-pathologic okanye isifo.

• Umzekelo we-reflex ye-viscerosomatic yi ingalo ebuhlungu ngexesha lokuhlaselwa yintliziyo.
• I-Viscero ithetha ilungu, kwaye i-somatic ibhekisa kumzimba okanye kwisixokelelwano sezihlunu.
• Ingqikelelo ye-viscerosomatic reflex bubudlelwane phakathi kwalo naliphi na ilungu/i-viscera kunye nenxalenye esondeleleneyo yesakhiwo somzimba/isoma.
• Iimpendulo ze-Viscerosomatic zibalulekile ekuqondeni ukuba umzimba uqhagamshelwa njani.

Ukusabela kwe-viscerosomatic kwenzeka xa umqondiso wentlungu ophuma kwilungu ugqithiswa kwintambo yomgogodla, apho ii-neurons kunye ne-peripheral motor structures njengemisipha, imithambo yegazi, kunye nolusu zidityanisiwe. Izindlela zokulondoloza ubomi ezibandakanya ukuguqulwa kwe-Heimlich kunye ne-CPR yesifuba sokunyanzeliswa kwesifuba yimizekelo yendlela enye inxalenye yomzimba / yelungu elinokuthi lichaphazeleke / lilimaze / ligule kwaye lilungiswe ngokuphatha elinye ilungu lomzimba.

Iimpawu zeViscerosomatic

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu ziquka:

• Kunzima ukukhomba intlungu ngokubanzi
• Utshintsho lwesikhumba lubandakanya:
• Ubila, womile, ubomvu, okanye uluthuthu/umhlophe
• Ukungakhululeki kwe-Hypersensitive okanye engapheliyo
• IParesthesia

• Izihlunu eziqinileyo kunye ne-spasms.
• Iintlungu ezinzulu, ezidambileyo, ezibuhlungu ekunzima ukuzivelisa kwakhona.
• Iintlungu ezingenazo iipatheni zinokuba ngcono okanye zibi nakakhulu ekuseni okanye ebusuku, zibe ngcono okanye zibe mbi emva komsebenzi okanye ukuphumla.
• Iintlungu ezingapheliyo ezithatha iintsuku ze-90 kunye notshintsho oluncinci.
• Imbali yezonyango yokuphazamiseka kwesisu, isibindi, kunye nemiphunga okanye usulelo.

KuPathology luphononongo lwezizathu kunye neziphumo zesifo okanye ukwenzakala. Isifo okanye ukulimala kwilungu okanye kwisistim somzimba sidala impendulo kwinkqubo ye-somatic. I-reflexes ye-Visceral ivelisa iimpendulo ze-non-skeletal muscular kumalungu angaphakathi njengentliziyo, imithambo yegazi kunye namalungu.

Uhlaziyo

I-Somatic kunye ne-visceral reflexes ziindidi ezimbini ze iisekethe ze-neural iveliswe ngu iinkqubo ngaphakathi kwi-peripheral nervous system. Zezi inkqubo ye-nervous system evelisa i-reflexes yomzimba, kunye ne inkqubo ye-nervous autonomic, eyenza i-visceral reflexes. Zomibini ziyimfuneko yokulungelelanisa inkqubo ye-nervous central kunye ne-organ / s echaphazelekayo. Umahluko phakathi kwe-somatic kunye ne-visceral reflexes kukuba i-somatic yenzeke kwimisipha yamathambo, kwaye i-visceral yenzeke kwizitho ezithambileyo.

 

Unxulumano lwelungu lomzimba

Oogqirha bamkele imibutho/amakhonkco omzimba athile, umzekelo:

• Igxalaba lasekhohlo linokusebenza njengesalathisi ubushushu obunxulumene nobushushu.
• Ngezantsi kwe i-engile yesikali esisezantsiIntlungu ekhoyo ingabonisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-pancreatic kwaye ihambelana nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-vertebral kunye neembambo phakathi kwe-thoracic vertebra. I-T5-T9.
• I-pancreas ihlala ibhekisa kwigxalaba lasekhohlo, njengoko iiligaments zidibana nesisu, udakada nasekhohlo. i-hemidiaphragm isihlunu kunye nokumisa i ikholoni ehlayo.
• Izitho ezisekhohlo, ezibandakanya i-aorta, zinokunxulumana nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwecala lasekhohlo okanye kwizakhiwo ze-myofascial zasekhohlo phakathi kwamagxa egxalaba.

Omnye umzekelo Ingaba i igxalaba lasekunene kunye neentlungu ezingaphezulu ingabonisa ubunzima besibindi kunye ne-gall bladder kunye nesifo.

Yintoni i-Viscerosomatic Reflexes exelela iChiropractor / Therapist

Iingxaki ezingapheliyo ze-somatic zinokuvela ngaphakathi emzimbeni ngaphandle kokuba isiphumo esicacileyo sesehlo esibuhlungu. Kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwi-viscerosomatic reflexes kuba ukuba ayiphathwanga, kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezingapheliyo ngemibandela emininzi.

• Iyeza leChiropractic likhethekileyo kwinkqubo ye-musculoskeletal, idityaniswe nendlela enempilo yengqondo yomzimba eyenza ukuxilongwa, kubandakanya ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-somatic/ s.
• Izibonelelo ziquka ukuskena kwemifanekiso okumbalwa.
• Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza eentlungu ezichazwe ngugqirha.
• Ukunciphisa ixesha lonyango lomzimba.
• Ukuhla kweendleko zonyango.

I-Chiropractic inokuzisa ukukhululeka kwentlungu yendalo ngokuqonda kwabo kunye nokuphuhliswa kweesethi zezakhono zonyango ezibandakanya amandla okuhlanganisa i-viscera kunye nezakhiwo ezidibeneyo, ukubuyisela. ukuzinza komzimba kunye nempilo. Oku kuqonda kwandisiweyo, kudityaniswe ne chiropractic ulwazi lukagqirha lweenkqubo ze-neuroendocrine reflex, lunokunceda ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso somntu ukufezekisa impilo engcono.

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I-Viscerosomatic Pain Reflexes

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Ucaphulo

U-Akinrodoye MA, uLui F. Neuroanatomy, iSomatic Nervous System. [Ihlaziywe 2021 Nov 14]. Ku: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Ifumaneka kwi: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK556027/

Bath M, Owens J. Physiology, Viscerosomatic Reflexes. [Ihlaziywe ngo-2022 ngoMeyi 8]. Ku: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Ifumaneka kwi: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559218/

UChristianson, uJulie A., noBrian M. Davis. "Indima ye-Visceral Afferents kwiSifo." UPhando lweeNtlungu zokuGuqulela: Ukusuka kwiMouse ukuya kuMntu, ehlelwe nguLawrence Kruger et al., CRC Press/Taylor & Francis, 2010.

Foreman, R D. "Ukudityaniswa kwegalelo le-viscerosomatic sensory kwinqanaba lomgogodla." Inkqubela kuphando lwengqondo vol. 122 (2000): 209-21. doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)62140-8

USikandar, uShafaq, kunye no-Anthony H Dickenson. "Intlungu yeVisceral: i-ins kunye nokuphuma, ukunyuka nokuhla." Uluvo lwangoku kwinkxaso kunye nokhathalelo lokuthomalalisa vol. 6,1 (2012): 17-26. doi:10.1097/SPC.0b013e32834f6ec9