Ukukhetha iNgcali yoLawulo lweeNtlungu eziLungileyo

Kubantu abajongene neemeko zentlungu engapheliyo ingaba nokuqonda okungcono kweengcali zokulawula iintlungu kunceda ekuphuhliseni izicwangciso zonyango olusebenzayo lwe-multidisciplinary?

Iingcali zoLawulo lweeNtlungu

Ukulawulwa kweentlungu kukukhula okukhethekileyo kwezonyango ezithatha iindlela ezininzi zokunyanga zonke iintlobo zentlungu. Lisebe leyeza elisebenzisa ubuchule obungqiniweyo ngokwesayensi kunye neendlela zokunciphisa, ukunciphisa, nokulawula iimpawu zentlungu kunye nokuziva. Iingcali zokulawula iintlungu zivavanya, zihlaziye, kwaye zinyange uluhlu lweemeko, kuquka intlungu ye-neuropathic, i-sciatica, intlungu emva kokuhlinzwa, iimeko ezibuhlungu ezingapheliyo, kunye nokunye. Uninzi lwababoneleli bezempilo abasisiseko bathumela izigulane zabo kwiingcali zokulawula iintlungu ukuba iimpawu zentlungu ziqhubeka okanye zibalulekile ekubonakalisweni kwazo.

Iingcali

Ababoneleli bezempilo abakhethekileyo ekulawuleni intlungu bayaqaphela uhlobo olunzima lwentlungu kwaye bajonge ingxaki kuzo zonke iindlela. Unyango kwikliniki yeentlungu lugxile kwisigulane kodwa luxhomekeke kwizibonelelo ezikhoyo zekliniki. Okwangoku, akukho migangatho ibekiweyo kwiindidi zezifundo ezifunekayo, esinye isizathu ukhetho lonyango lwahluka ukusuka kwiklinikhi ukuya kwiklinikhi. Iingcali zithi indawo kufuneka ibonelele izigulana:

• Ugqirha oququzelelayo ojongene nolawulo lweentlungu kunye neengcali zokubonisana egameni lesigulane.
• Ingcali yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.
• Ugqirha wengqondo ukunceda umntu ukuba ajongane nayo nayiphi na into ehamba kunye nokudakumba okanye ukuxhalaba, ngakumbi xa ujongene neentlungu ezingapheliyo. (Umbutho waseMelika weNgingqi ye-Anesthesia kunye neNyango yeentlungu. 2023)

Ezinye iiNzululwazi kwezoNyango

Ezinye iingcali ezimele ekulawuleni iintlungu ziyi-anesthesiology, neurosurgery, kunye neyeza zangaphakathi. Umnxibelelanisi womboneleli wezempilo unokuthumela umntu ngeenkonzo ukusuka:

• Iingcali zamayeza omsebenzi
• Abasebenzi bezentlalo
• Abasebenzi bamayeza angamanye
• Amagcisa amayeza (I-American Academy ye-Pain Medicine. 2023)

Umboneleli wezempilo kufuneka agqibe uqeqesho olongezelelweyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweyeza lentlungu kwaye abe yi-MD enesatifikethi sebhodi ubuncinane kwenye yezi zilandelayo (Ibhodi yaseMelika yeeNgcali zezoNyango. 2023)

• Anesthesiology
• Ukulungiswa komzimba
• Psychiatry
• Neurology

Ugqirha wolawulo lweentlungu kufuneka kwakhona abe nesenzo sabo esilinganiselweyo kwi-specialty abambe isatifikethi.

IiNjongo zoLawulo

Intsimi yolawulo lweentlungu iphatha zonke iintlobo zentlungu njengesifo. Ezingapheliyo, njengentloko ebuhlungu; ebukhali, ukusuka kuqhaqho, kunye nokunye. Oku kuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwenzululwazi kunye nenkqubela phambili yezonyango yamva nje yokuthomalalisa iintlungu. Ngoku kukho iindlela ezininzi, kuquka:

• Amachiza
• Iindlela zokungenelela zokulawula iintlungu - iibhloko ze-nerve, i-spinal cord stimulators, kunye nonyango olufanayo.
• Ulungiso lwenyama
• Elinye iyeza

1. Injongo kukunciphisa kwaye wenze iimpawu zilawuleke.
2. Phucula umsebenzi.
3. Yandisa umgangatho wobomi. (Srinivas Nalamachu. 2013)

Iklinikhi yolawulo lweentlungu iyakuhamba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Uvavanyo.
• Iimvavanyo zokuxilonga, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Unyango lomzimba - kwandisa uluhlu lwentshukumo, lomeleza umzimba, kwaye lulungiselela abantu ukuba babuyele emsebenzini nakwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
• Unyango lokungenelela - iinaliti okanye ukuvuselela intambo yomgogodla.
• Ukuthunyelwa kugqirha wotyando ukuba kubonisiwe ziimvavanyo novavanyo.
• I-Psychiatry yokujongana nokudakumba, ukuxhalaba, kunye / okanye eminye imiba ehamba kunye neempawu zentlungu engapheliyo.
• Amayeza alolunye ukuxhasa kunye nokomeleza olunye unyango.

Abantu abenza kakuhle ngenkqubo yokulawula iintlungu

Abantu abane:

• Umqolo obuhlungu
• intlungu entanyeni
• Uye watyandwa umqolo izihlandlo ezininzi
• Utyando olungaphumelelanga
• Neuropathy
• Abantu ngabanye baye bafumanisa ukuba utyando aluyizuzisi imeko yabo.

Ukuqonda okungcono kwe-syndromes yeentlungu ngabahlali kunye neenkampani ze-inshurensi kunye nokwanda kwezifundo zentlungu kuya kunceda ukwandisa ukhuseleko lwe-inshurensi yonyango kunye neteknoloji yokuphucula iziphumo zongenelelo.

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Ukhathalelo lweChiropractic lokungazinzi komlenze

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Ucaphulo

Umbutho waseMelika weNgingqi ye-Anesthesia kunye neNyango yeentlungu. (2023). Ubungcali bolawulo lweentlungu ezingapheliyo.

I-American Academy ye-Pain Medicine (2023). Malunga ne-American Academy of Pain Medicine.

Ibhodi yaseMelika yeeNgcali zezoNyango. (2023). Owona Mbutho uThenjiweyo weSiqinisekiso soNyango oluKhethekileyo.

Nalamachu S. (2013). Isishwankathelo solawulo lweentlungu: ukusebenza kweklinikhi kunye nexabiso lonyango. Ijenali yaseMelika yokhathalelo olulawulwayo, 19(14 Suppl), s261–s266.

Umbutho waseMerika weeGqirha zeentlungu eziNgenelelayo. (2023). Ugqirha wezinhlungu.