Amandla eMidlalo kuQeqesho: Yongeza iMpilo yakho kunye nokuba sempilweni

Ngaba ukuthatha inxaxheba kumdlalo owuthandayo iintsuku eziliqela ngeveki kunokunceda abantu abazama ukomelela okanye ukugcina umgangatho othile wempilo?

Ezemidlalo For Fitness

Ukuchitha iiyure kwindawo yokuzivocavoca ngamanye amaxesha kunokuziva ngathi ngumsebenzi onzima, ngakumbi kubantu abakhetha imidlalo ekhuphisanayo okanye yolonwabo kunoqeqesho oluqhelekileyo lwentliziyo kunye nokuxhathisa. Imidlalo eyahlukahlukeneyo ifuna kuphela ixesha, amandla, isinxibo esaneleyo, nokukulungela ukudlala. Nantsi imidlalo embalwa yokufaneleka enokunceda ukuphucula impilo yonke kunye nokuphila kakuhle.

Ukukhwela ibhayisekile kunye nokukhwela ibhayisekile eNtabeni

Ukukhwela ibhayisekile ngowona mdlalo ubalaseleyo wokomelela. Nokuba kusezindleleni okanye ezindleleni, ngokukhawuleza okanye kancinci, kukuzilolonga okumangalisayo kwe-aerobic kwaye kuluncedo kwimisipha yomlenze, ngakumbi i-quads, i-glutes, kunye ne-hamstrings. Uphando lubonise ukuba, ngakumbi kwabo banesifo seswekile, ukukhwela ibhayisekile kunokwehlisa umngcipheko wokufa ngaphambi kwexesha. (UMathias Ried-Larsen et al., 2021)

• Kukho iibhayisikili ezifanelekileyo kuyo yonke iminyaka kunye nezigaba.
• Abaqalayo baqala ngeendledlana ezigangathiweyo.
• Amanqanaba aphakathi ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu angazibandakanya kwindlela yokukhwela ibhayisekile kunye nokukhwela ibhayisekile entabeni.
• Imidyarho yebhayisekile yendlela okanye yeentaba zabantu abafuna ukukhuphisana.

Imidlalo yeRacket

Abadlali beRacket bezemidlalo basukela kuyo yonke iminyaka kunye namanqanaba okuqina, inqanaba lokungena ukuya kukhuphiswano oluphezulu, kwaye zonke zibonelela ngokuzilolonga ngamandla.

• Imidlalo yeRacket ijolise kwizihlunu ezingasemva, amagxa, iingalo, isifuba, i-quads, i-glutes, i-hamstrings kunye nombindi.
• Imidlalo yeRacquet nayo ibonakaliswe ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufa kwesifo senhliziyo. (Pekka Oja et al., 2017)
• Dibanisa oko kunye nonyamezelo, isantya, ibhalansi, kunye nobuchule obufunekayo ukukhuphisana, kwaye abantu baya kukhawuleza babone ukuba le midlalo mibini inokunika njani umthambo omangalisayo ngelixa ikwatshisa itoni yeekhalori.

Golf

Ukuze igalufa ibe ngumdlalo wokuzilolonga, abantu kufuneka bahambe yonke imingxunya ngelixa bephethe okanye betyhala iiklabhu.

• Into efunekayo yinkxaso yezihlangu.
• Ukuhamba kwikhosi kunokuba neenzuzo ezininzi zempilo, kubandakanya intliziyo kunye nempilo yokuphefumla. (AD Murray et al., 2017)
• Igalufa ngumdlalo umntu anokuthi athathe inxaxheba kuwo nakweliphi na inqanaba lobomi.

Sports Water

Ukukhwela inqanawa, ukubheqa, ukukhwela inqanawa, kunye nokuhamba ngephenyane kunokubonelela ngesisombululo sokuqina kwabantu abonwabela ngaphandle. Le midlalo yonyusa izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo, iphucula ukunyamezela kwezihlunu kunye namandla, kwaye itshise iikhalori ezinzulu. (UThomas Ian Gee et al., ngo-2016)

Swimming

Imisebenzi efuna izihlunu zomzimba eziphezulu kunye nezisezantsi zisebenze kunye zikumgangatho ophezulu kwimidlalo ukuze ube sempilweni. Ukuqubha kolona qeqesho lugqibeleleyo lomzimba kuye nabani na okhangela indawo ebukhali kunye nokhuphiswano efuna amandla kunye nonyamezelo.

• Ngumdlalo okanye umsebenzi othambileyo kumalungu. (UGrace H. Lo et al., 2020)
• Ukuqubha inokuba ngumdlalo wonyaka wonke onamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okhuphiswano.

Uqeqesho lweTriathlon

Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Triathlon kubadlali bexesha elide abafuna ukuphucula ukunyamezela kunye namandla kunye nokuzivocavoca abaqalayo abafuna injongo; ngowona mdlalo wokomelela.

• Ukubaleka, ukukhwela ibhayisekile, kunye nokuqubha kunye kucelomngeni kuzo zonke izihlunu kwaye kwandisa kakhulu ukomelela kwe-aerobic kunye ne-anaerobic. (Naroa Etxebarria et al., 2019)
• Kukho into kuwo onke amanqanaba okuqina, ukusuka kukhuphiswano lweembaleki ezimfutshane ukuya kwimisitho ye-Ironman epheleleyo.

Ibhola yebasketball kunye neVolleyball

Ibhola yebhola ekhatywayo kunye nebhola yevoli zibonelela ngeenzuzo zomzimba zokuzilolonga. Le midlalo ifuna i-sprinting, pivoting, kunye nokutsiba, nto leyo ebandakanya inkqubo yentliziyo kwaye yomeleza zonke izihlunu. Ukudlala ibhola yevoli esantini kwenza izihlunu zisebenze nzima.

• Yomibini imidlalo ifanelekile kumanqanaba amaninzi okuqina.
• Abaqalayo bayacetyiswa ukuba bafunde izakhono ezisisiseko kwaye bahambe ngee-drill ngaphambi kokufudukela kwimidlalo okanye kwimidlalo.
• Zomibini imidlalo zifuna intshukumo rhoqo, ukwandisa umngcipheko nzakala, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukufunda izinto ezisisiseko.

Thetha nomboneleli wezempilo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo entsha yokwenza umthambo okanye wongeze umsebenzi omtsha kwirejimeni yokuzilolonga.

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Ukulimala kweMidlalo yaseLumbar

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Ucaphulo

Ried-Larsen, M., Rasmussen, MG, Blond, K., Overvad, TF, Overvad, K., Steindorf, K., Katzke, V., Andersen, JLM, Petersen, KEN, Aune, D., Tsilidis, KK, Heath, AK, Papier, K., Panico, S., Masala, G., Pala, V., Weiderpass, E., Freisling, H., Bergmann, MM, Verschuren, WMM, … Grøntved, A. ( 2021). Umbutho wokuHamba ngeBhayisikile kunye ne-Cause yonke kunye ne-Cardiovascular Disease Ukubhubha phakathi kwabantu abanesifo seswekile: Uphando olulindelekileyo lwaseYurophu kwi-Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) Study. I-JAMA iyeza zangaphakathi, i-181 (9), i-1196-1205. doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.3836

Oja, P., Kelly, P., Pedidic, Z., Titze, S., Bauman, A., Foster, C., Hamer, M., Hillsdon, M., & Stamatakis, E. (2017). Imibutho yeentlobo ezithile zemidlalo kunye nokuzivocavoca kunye nonobangela kunye nokufa kwezifo zentliziyo: isifundo seqela labantu abadala baseBritani abangama-80 306. Ijenali yaseBrithani yonyango lwezemidlalo, 51 (10), 812-817. doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096822

Murray, AD, Daines, L., Archibald, D., Hawkes, RA, Schiphorst, C., Kelly, P., Grant, L., & Mutrie, N. (2017). Ubudlelwane phakathi kwegalufa kunye nempilo: uphononongo lwe-scoping. Ijenali yaseBrithani yonyango lwezemidlalo, i-51 (1), i-12-19. doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096625

Ian Gee, T., Caplan, N., Christian Gibbon, K., Howatson, G., & Grant Thompson, K. (2016). Ukuphonononga iimpembelelo zoQeqesho oluQhelekileyo loQeqesho lwaMandla okuRoqa kuMandla kunye noPhuhliso lwaMandla kunye ne-2,000 m yokuSebenza ngokuBhexa. Ijenali ye-kinetics yabantu, i-50, i-167-177. doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0153

Lo, GH, Ikpeama, UE, Driban, JB, Kriska, AM, McAlindon, TE, Petersen, NJ, Storti, KL, Eaton, CB, Hochberg, MC, Jackson, RD, Kwoh, CK, Nevitt, MC, & Suarez -Almazor, ME (2020). Ubungqina bokuba ukuQubha kunoKhusela i-Knee Osteoarthritis: Idatha evela kwi-Osteoarthritis Initiative. PM & R : ijenali yokulimala, umsebenzi, kunye nokuvuselelwa, i-12 (6), i-529-537. doi.org/10.1002/pmrj.12267

Etxebarria, N., Mujika, I., & Pyne, DB (2019). Uqeqesho kunye nokuLungela uKhuphiswano kwi-Triathlon. Imidlalo (Basel, Switzerland), 7(5), 101. doi.org/10.3390/sports7050101