Yandisa iTekhnoloji yakho yokuphefumla ukuze ube sempilweni ngokugqibeleleyo

Ngaba ukuphuculwa kweepateni zokuphefumla kunokunceda ukomelela ngakumbi kunye nokwenza ngcono impilo jikelele yabantu abahamba beyokwenza umthambo?

Phucula ukuphefumla nokuhamba

Umthambo lithuba apho ukuphefumla kunokukhawuleza kwaye kusebenze ukuba akwenziwanga ngokuchanekileyo. Kukho indlela efanelekileyo yokuphefumula xa usenza umthambo, ngakumbi xa uhamba okanye uhamba ngokukhawuleza. Ukuphefumla ngokungalunganga kubangela ukudinwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokudinwa. Ukulawula ukuphefumla kukabani kuphucula ukunyamezela kunye nempilo yentliziyo, kwaye kunokwenza kube nzima imetabolism, isimo sengqondo kunye nomgangatho wamandla. (Hsiu-Chin Teng et al., 2018) Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-diaphragmatic breathing, isetyenziselwa abo banemiphunga encitshisiweyo, njengabantu abanesifo esingapheliyo se-pulmonary / COPD. Esi senzo siphucula umthamo wemiphunga kwaye yindlela ecetyiswayo yokunceda ukuthomalalisa uxinzelelo.

Physiology

• Ngexesha lokuzilolonga, ioksijini efakiweyo iguqula iikhalori ezisetyenzisiweyo zibe amandla afaka amandla emzimbeni. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-metabolism.
• Xa unikezelo lweoksijini lungaphezulu kweemfuno zeoksijini zomzimba, umzimba uba kwi-oksijini imeko ye-aerobic. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho ioksijini eninzi yokwenza umsebenzi womzimba / umthambo njengoko kukho iikhalori zokutshisa.
• Ukuba ioksijini iyasilela kwiimfuno zomzimba zeoksijini, umzimba uwela kwi-oksijini imeko ye-anaerobic.
• Ukuvinjwa ioksijini, umzimba uguqukela kumafutha agciniweyo kwimisipha, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-glycogen.
• Oku kuzisa ukuqhuma okunamandla kwamandla, kodwa i-fuel ichithwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukudinwa kunye nokudinwa kulandele ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukonyusa ukungena nokuphuma komoya emiphungeni kunokuthintela ukudinwa kwangoko kwaye kuncede umzimba utshise iikhalori ngokufanelekileyo. (Imiphunga yakho kunye nokuzilolonga. Phefumla 2016)

IiNzuzo eziPhuculweyo zokuphefumla

Okona kulungileyo ukuphefumla kuqala ebusaneni. Xa umntwana ephefumla, isisu sakhe siyaphakama kwaye siwe. Oku kunceda ukuphefumla ngokutyhala kunye nokutsala i-diaphragm - isihlunu esahlula imiphunga kunye nesisu sesisu. Xa umntwana ephefumla, isisu siyakhula, sitsalela i-diaphragm ezantsi kwaye ivumela imiphunga ukuba izaliswe ngumoya. Xa umntwana ephefumla, isisu siyatsala, sicinezela i-diaphragm phezulu kwaye ikhupha umoya. Njengoko umzimba ukhula kwaye amandla emiphunga esanda, abantu bayatshintsha ukusuka ekuphefumleni esiswini ukuya ekuphefumleni isifuba. Ukuphefumla esifubeni kubandakanya izihlunu zodonga lwesifuba ngokusetyenziswa kancinci kwe-diaphragm. Ukuphefumla esifubeni ngokuqhelekileyo kunika umoya owaneleyo wokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kodwa akuyizalisi imiphunga.

Kungenxa yoko le nto abantu bebhenela ekuphefumleni okanye ekuphefumleni xa umoya unqongophele. Kwanabo bakwimilo endilisekileyo ngokwasemzimbeni basenokuthi bengaqondanga bajongele phantsi iinzame ngokufunxa esiswini ukuze babonakale bebhityile, bazibande ukuphefumla nokuphefumla ngokupheleleyo. Ukoyisa oku, abantu kufuneka baphinde baqeqeshe imizimba yabo ukuze isebenze izihlunu zesisu xa behamba. Ukuphefumla kwe-Belly okanye i-diaphragmatic kunokwandisa ixesha lokuzilolonga ngelixa uqinisa imisipha engundoqo. (Nelson, uNicole 2012) Ngokunyusa ukuzinza okungundoqo, abantu ngabanye banokuxhasa ngcono umqolo kunye nokugcina impilo enempilo yokumisa xa uhamba. Oku kuzinzisa ama-hips, amadolo, umva ongaphezulu, kunye namagxa, okwenza ukuba umzimba ungabi phantsi koxinzelelo, ukungazinzi, kunye nokukhathala ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle. (UTomas K. Tong et al., 2014)

Ukuphefumla ngokuchanekileyo

Ukuphefumla kutsala isisu ngaphandle, kutsale i-diaphragm ezantsi, kwaye kuvuthe imiphunga. Ngaxeshanye, yandisa i-ribcage kwaye yandisa umqolo ongezantsi. Oku kunyanzela amagxa kunye ne-collarbone ngasemva, ukuvula ngakumbi isifuba. Ukuphefumlela ngaphandle kwenza umva.

ukuhamba

Qala ngokuphefumlela kunye nokuphefumla ngempumlo, uqinisekise ukuba ixesha lokuphefumla lihambelana nexesha lokuphefumla. Xa uthatha isantya, abantu banokubhenela ekuphefumleni ngomlomo, bagcine isingqi sokuphefumla / sokuphefumla. Nanini na kufuneka kubanjwe ukuphefumla. Ukufunda ukuphefumla ngediaphragmatic kuthatha ixesha, kodwa la manyathelo alandelayo anokuba sisiqalo:

• Ukuphefumla ngokuphefumlela isisu ngokupheleleyo kwinani elihlanu.
• Vumela imiphunga izalise, ubuyisela amagxa emva njengoko oku kusenzeka.
• Khupha umoya ngokutsalela iqhosha lesisu ukuya kumqolo kwinani lesihlanu.
• Sebenzisa i-diaphragm ukucinezela umoya uphume emiphungeni, ugcine umqolo umile.
• Phinda.

Ukuba awukwazi ukugcina ubalo lwesihlanu, abantu ngabanye banokunciphisa ukubala okanye bacothise isantya sohambo. Abantu abakwimo entle bangakwazi ukwandisa ubalo. Ekuqaleni, ukuphefumla kwe-diaphragmatic kusenokungazizeli ngokwemvelo, kodwa kuya kuzenzekela ngokuziqhelanisa. Yima kwaye ubeke izandla phezu kwentloko ukuba uphefumla kancinci xa uhamba. Phefumla ngaphakathi nangaphandle ngokunzulu nangokulungeleleneyo de ukuphefumla kubuyele esiqhelweni.

Ukuvula Wellness

Ucaphulo

Teng, HC, Yeh, ML, & Wang, MH (2018). Ukuhamba ngokuphefumla okulawulwayo kuphucula ukunyamezela komthambo, ukuxhalaba, kunye nomgangatho wobomi kwizigulana zokungaphumeleli kwentliziyo: isilingo esilawulwa ngokungahleliwe. Ijenali yaseYurophu yobuhlengikazi bentliziyo, i-17 (8), i-717-727. doi.org/10.1177/1474515118778453

Imiphunga yakho kunye nokuzilolonga. (2016). Phefumla (Sheffield, eNgilani), 12(1), 97–100. doi.org/10.1183/20734735.ELF121

Tong, TK, Wu, S., Nie, J., Baker, JS, & Lin, H. (2014). Ukwenzeka kokudinwa kwemisipha engundoqo ngexesha lokuzilolonga okuphezulu kunye nokulinganiselwa kwayo ekusebenzeni: indima yomsebenzi wokuphefumula. Ijenali yenzululwazi yezemidlalo kunye neyeza, 13(2), 244–251.

Nelson, uNicole MS, LMT. (2012). Ukuphefumla kwe-diaphragmatic: Isiseko sozinzo olungundoqo. Ijenali yamandla kunye ne-Conditioning 34(5):p 34-40, Okthobha 2012. | I-DOI: 10.1519/SSC.0b013e31826ddc07