Iintlobo kunye neengxaki ze-Neuropathy

I-neuropathy ichaphazela malunga neepesenti ezisi-8 zabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-55. Inkqubo yakho ye-nervous iqulethwe ngamacandelo amabini: inkqubo ye-nervous central kunye ne-peripheral nervous system.

Imithambo-luvo yenkqubo yakho ye-nervous ye-peripheral idlulisela imiyalezo phakathi kwenkqubo yakho ye-nervous ephakathi, ingqondo yakho, intambo yomgogodla, kunye nomzimba wakho wonke.

Ezi ngqungquthela zilawula uluhlu olukhulu lwemisebenzi kuwo wonke umzimba, kubandakanywa ukunyakaza kwemisipha yokuzithandela (i-motor nerves), umsebenzi owenziwe ngokuzimeleyo (i-autonomic nerves), kunye nombono we-stimuli (i-sensory nerve).

I-peripheral neuropathy, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-"neuropathy," yimeko eyenzeka xa ii-peripheral nerves zakho zonakaliswe okanye ziphazamiseke. Kuqikelelwa ukuba i-neuropathy ichaphazela malunga neepesenti ze-2.4 zabemi ngokubanzi kunye neepesenti ze-8 zabantu abadala kuneminyaka eyi-55.

Nangona kunjalo, olu qikelelo alubandakanyi abantu abachatshazelwe yi-neuropathy evela kumonzakalo womzimba ukuya kwimithambo-luvo.

Neuropathy Types

I-neuropathy inokuchaphazela nayiphi na enye yeentlobo zeentlobo zentathu:

• Imithambo-luvo ithwala imiyalezo esuka kumalungu akho eemvakalelo (amehlo, impumlo, njl.njl.) iyise ebuchotsheni bakho
• Imithambo-luvo yemoto ijonge ukushukuma kwemisipha yakho
• Imithambo-luvo ye-Autonomic, ilawula imisebenzi ezenzekelayo yomzimba wakho

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-neuropathy iyakuchaphazela kuphela i-nerve enye. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-mononeuropathy kwaye imizekelo ibandakanya:

• Ulnar neuropathy (ingqiniba)
• I-Radial neuropathy (ingalo)
• I-Peroneal neuropathy (idolo)
• I-Femoral neuropathy (ithanga)
• I-Cervical neuropathy (intamo)

Ngamanye amaxesha, iinerve ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ezizimeleyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba zonakaliswa, okukhokelela kwi-mono neuritis multiplex neuropathy.

Amaxesha amaninzi, nangona kunjalo, ii-peripheral nerves ezininzi zingasebenzi ngaxeshanye, imeko eyaziwa ngokuba yi-polyneuropathy.

Ngokutsho kweNational Institute for Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), kukho ngaphezu kwe-100 iindidi ze-peripheral neuropathies.

Neuropathy Causes

I-neuropathies idla ngokuzalwa okanye ifunyenwe kamva ebomini.

Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo ye-neuropathy yi-neurological disorder i-Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, echaphazela i-1 kubantu abangama-2,500 e-United States.

Nangona oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bengakwazi ukuphawula oyena nobangela we-neuropathy efunyenweyo (oku kwaziwa ngokuba yi-idiopathic neuropathy), zininzi izizathu ezaziwayo: izifo zenkqubo, ukwenzakala emzimbeni, izifo ezosulelayo, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune.

Isifo senkqubo sesinye esichaphazela umzimba wonke.

Esona sizathu siqhelekileyo sonobangela we-peripheral neuropathy sisifo seswekile, esinokubangela amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile yegazi awonakalise imithambo-luvo.

Eminye imiba emininzi yenkqubo inokubangela i-neuropathy, kubandakanya:

• Izintso, zivumela amanqanaba aphezulu ezinto eziyityhefu ezonakalisa imithambo-luvo ukuba zijikeleze egazini
• Iibhoksi ezivela kwizinto ezinzima, kuquka i-arsenic, i-lead, i-mercury kunye ne-thallium
• Amachiza athile, kubandakanywa amayeza e-anticancer, anticonvulsants, antivirals, kunye ne-antibiotics
• Ukungalingani kweekhemikhali ngenxa yezifo zesibindi
• Izifo zeHormonal, kubandakanya i-hyperthyroidism, ziphazamisa iinkqubo zemetabolism, ezinokubangela ukuba izicubu kunye namalungu omzimba adumbe kwaye akhuphe uxinzelelo kwimithambo-luvo.
• Ukunqongophala kweevithamini, kuquka i-E, B1 (thiamine), i-B6 (pyridoxine), i-B12, kunye ne-niacin, ebalulekileyo kwimithambo-luvo ephilileyo.
• Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala kubangela ukunqongophala kwevithamin kwaye kusenokonakalisa imithambo-luvo
• Umhlaza kunye namathumba akhupha uxinzelelo oluyingozi kwimicu yemithambo-luvo
• Ukudumba okungapheliyo kunokonakalisa izicubu ezikhuselayo ezijikeleze imithambo-luvo, kuzenze zibe sesichengeni sokucinezeleka okanye zibe sesichengeni sokudumba.
• Izifo zegazi kunye nomonakalo wemithambo yegazi zinokwenzakalisa izicubu zemithambo-luvo ngokunciphisa i-oksijini ekhoyo

Ukongeza, ukuba i-nerve inengxaki yokwenzakala okuzimeleyo ngokwasemzimbeni, inokonakala, okukhokelela kwi-neuropathy. Imithambo-luvo isenokuchaphazeleka ngokuthe ngqo ukuze iziqhawule, izityumze, izicinezele, okanye zolule, de iye kuthi xhaxhe kumnqonqo.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo emva kwezi nzakala ziingozi zemoto, ukuwa, kunye nokulimala kwezemidlalo.

Umonakalo wemithambo-luvo unokuvela kuxinzelelo olunamandla kwimithambo-luvo, njengakumathambo aphukileyo kunye neesasti ezingafakwanga kakuhle. Uxinzelelo olude kwi-nerve lunokubangela ukuba i-neuropathy, njenge-carpal tunnel syndrome, eyenzeka xa i-nerve median esihlahleni iba yipinki.

Kwaye ukuphindaphinda uxinzelelo lomzimba kunokutshisa izihlunu, ii-tendon, kunye nemigqa, ukubeka uxinzelelo olubalulekileyo kwimithambo-luvo.

Usulelo oluninzi olusuka kwiintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya lunokubangela i-neuropathy ngokuhlasela izicubu zemithambo-luvo ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo, njengale:

• HIV
• Amakhanda
• I-Epstein-Barr virus
• Isifo seLyme
• IDiphtheria
• Neqhenqa

Ngaphaya koko, izifo ezahlukeneyo ze-autoimmune apho amajoni omzimba ahlasela kwaye atshabalalise izicubu zomzimba ezisempilweni kunokukhokelela kumonakalo wemithambo-luvo, kubandakanya:

• Isifo sokugubhuka
• Irheumatoid arthritis
• I-Guillain-Barr syndrome (i-acute inflammatory demyelinating neuropathy)
• Isifo esingapheliyo sokutshatyalaliswa kwezinto ezinokudambisa i-polyneuropathy
• Lupus
• Sjogren's syndrome

Uxhaswe nge Scoop.it ukusuka: www.everydayhealth.com

Xa umntu efumana umonakalo okanye ukwenzakala kwimithambo-luvo yakhe yeperipheral, unxibelelwano olubalulekileyo phakathi kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi, ingqondo, umnqonqo kunye nawo wonke umzimba unokuphazamiseka, okukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinjenge-neuropathy. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-neuropathy kunye nezinto ezininzi ezinokubangela imeko, nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabelana ngeempawu ezifanayo njengentlungu kunye nokungonwabi.