Ukuqondwa kweentlungu zeSomatic kunye nokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu

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Umzimba uxhomekeke kwi Inkqubo yamathumbu ukunceda ukulawula i-homeostasis yayo kunye ne-metabolize izondlo ze- inkqubo yomzimba. Iibhaktheriya eziluncedo zamathumbu zinceda ukugcina iindonga zamathumbu ekuphuhliseni imiba engapheliyo kunye nokuchaphazela wonke umzimba. Inkqubo yamathumbu ikwabonelela ngolwazi kwi kwinkqubo yomnatha ngokusebenzisa intambo yomgogodla ukuya ebuchotsheni. Iimpawu ze-neuron zinceda ukuthutha ulwazi kuzo zonke izihlunu ezihambelanayo, izicubu kunye nezitho ezifuna inkqubo yamathumbu ukuze ihlale isempilweni kwaye isebenza. Xa amathumbu ekhula imiba, izihlunu ezinxulumeneyo, izicubu, imithambo-luvo, kunye namalungu ajikelezileyo aqala ukuva iziphumo, ezibangela ukuba umzimba ungasebenzi. Xa oku kusenzeka, abantu abaninzi baya kuqala ukuva iintlungu kwaye baye koogqirha babo ukuze bafumane isiqabu. Inqaku lanamhlanje lijolise kwinkqubo ye-nervous enovelwano, indlela echaphazela ngayo umzimba, kunye nendlela ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu kunokuphazamisa ngayo imizwa yovelwano kwindawo ejikelezileyo ye-torso. Sithumela izigulane kubaboneleli abaqinisekisiweyo, abanezakhono ezikhethekileyo kwi-gastrointestinal kunye ne-chiropractic unyango olunceda abo babandezeleka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu kunye neentlungu zomzimba. Sikwakhokela izigulana zethu ngokubhekisa kubaboneleli bethu bezonyango abanxulumeneyo ngokusekelwe kuvavanyo lwabo xa kufanelekile. Sifumanisa ukuba imfundo ibalulekile ekubuzeni imibuzo eqondayo kubaboneleli bethu. UDkt Alex Jimenez DC unikezela ngolu lwazi njengenkonzo yemfundo kuphela. isikhanyeli

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Inkqubo yeNervous enovelwano

Ngaba ubuziva uxinezelekile imini yonke? Ngaba iimpawu zokuvuvukala zidla ngokugqabhuka kwindawo yesisu okanye kwizitho zesisu? Ngaba izihlunu zakho zibonakala ziqina ngakumbi kunokuba bekufanele, naxa uphumle? Zonke ezi zibonakaliso kunye neempawu ezichaphazela ummandla wesisu somzimba zonke zidibene nenkqubo ye-nervous enovelwano emzimbeni. Izifundo zophando ziye zachaza inkqubo ye-nervous enovelwano njengenxalenye yenkqubo ye-nervous autonomic, icandelo le-nervous system. Indlela efanelekileyo yokuchaza inkqubo ye-nervous onovelwano kukuba ivuselela i-adrenal glands ukuvelisa i-hormone adrenaline ebangela ukuba umzimba ube "kwimo yokulwa okanye yokubhabha". Imithambo-luvo enovelwano ikwanceda ukulawula umsebenzi we-alpha kunye ne-beta ye-receptor yamalungu ahlukeneyo ahambelanayo avuselela imithambo yegazi ejikeleze umzimba, ebangela ubudlelwane bamalungu kwizihlunu.

Iwuchaphazela Njani Umzimba?

Njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokuzimela, inkqubo ye-nervous kunye ne-parasympathetic enovelwano inceda umzimba ukuba ufezekise i-homeostasis ngokufaka iimpembelelo kwiinkqubo zamalungu. Izifundo zophando zibonisile ukuba oku kubangela ukuba iinkqubo zamalungu zilawule kwaye zinciphise imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo efunekayo kwisihlunu ngasinye. Eminye yemisebenzi eyenziwa yinkqubo ye-nervous enovelwano eyenza la malungu asebenze ibandakanya:

• Ukwanda kwemetabolism
• Ukunciphisa i-GI motility
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okwandisiweyo
• Ukwanda kwentshukumo kunye namandla
• Ukucinezelwa kwi-immune system
• Ukuxinwa kwemithambo emikhulu kunye nemithambo
• Ukwandisa imveliso ye-glucose

Uphononongo olongezelelweyo luye lwaqaphela ukuba i-neurons kwinkqubo ye-nervous enovelwano inceda ukulungiselela umzimba kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yomzimba echaphazela amalungu. Obu budlelwane besizathu phakathi kwamalungu kunye nezihlunu kunceda ukubuyisela ukuhamba kwegazi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Iimpembelelo zoluvo lwezicubu ze-somatic ziya kuthi emva koko zihambelane ne-thoracic ye-spinal cord kunye ne-lumbar spinal regions. Xa le mithambo-luvo icaphuka, inokubangela ukubambana ngokuthe ngqo kwizihlunu kunye namalungu e-visceral ajikeleze imithambo-luvo, ukutshintsha ukusebenza kwawo. Oku kubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-somatic ukudala imbonakalo yeeprofayili ezidlulanayo ezichaphazela amalungu angaphakathi.

Isishwankathelo seNkqubo yeNervous enovelwano-Ividiyo

Ngaba ukhe waziva iintlungu zedolo ngelixa unemiba kwindawo ye-pelvic? Kuthekani ngokuziva iintlungu emazantsi esisu ezibangela ukuqina komqolo kwiindawo ze-lumbar zomqolo? Okanye ngaba uye waqaphela nayiphi na intlungu evela kwindawo ye-testicular ikhululekile emva kokuguqulwa komgogodla? Ezi zibonakaliso ngabalamli benkqubo ye-nervous onovelwano xa izitho zangaphakathi zonakaliswe. Le vidiyo ingasentla ichaza inkqubo ye-nervous enovelwano kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo emzimbeni. Xa umzimba ubandezeleka ngenxa yamandla okwenzakala okanye izinto eziqhelekileyo, oko kunokubangela ukwanda komngcipheko wezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene nawo ezinokuwuchaphazela. Iifiber ezihlukeneyo ezivela kwinkqubo ye-nervous system enovelwano inokuthwala iimpawu zentlungu ezivela kwi-somatic and visceral tissues eziguqukayo kwindawo eqhelekileyo ye-synaptic engaphakathi kwintambo yomgogodla. Uphando lutshilo ukuba izibonakaliso ze-nociceptive ze-somatic zingaphazamisa i-gastrointestinal tract ngenxa yoxinzelelo olusuka kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwi-gut system. Xa oku kusenzeka, kunokubangela ukugqithelana kweeprofayili zomngcipheko kuwo wonke umzimba.

Ingaba iziphazamiso zeThumbu zizichaphazela njani iiNerva ezinovelwano?

Indlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo yamathumbu kukuba ibonelela nge-homeostasis emzimbeni ngokulawula amajoni omzimba. Xa imithambo-luvo enovelwano idityaniswe nenkqubo yamathumbu kunye nentambo yomqolo, izifundo zophando zibonisa ukuba i-innervation enovelwano kwiphecana le-GI inceda ukulawula i-motility, i-secretion, kunye nokuhamba kwegazi ngokuhambelana nomsebenzi we-nervous system kunye nokulungelelanisa ukuvutha kwe-GI. Xa inkqubo ye-guts iqala ukubandezeleka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okuchaphazela wonke umzimba, inokubangela amanqaku e-alamu kwii-meridians ezinxulumana ngokusondeleyo nesinye okanye ngaphezulu kwamalungu angaphakathi kwinkqubo yamathumbu. La manqaku e-alamu amelwe ngokuhambelanayo njengeziganeko zokuqala zentlungu ye-visceral okanye ububele kwizakhiwo ze-somatic. Xa oku kusenzeka, oogqirha abaninzi baya kuphawula ukuba ukubandakanyeka kweentlungu ze-visceral kugqithisekile kunye neentlungu ezibhekiswayo, ezihambelana nembali yomntu kunye nezinye iimpawu zokungasebenzi. Le yindlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-nerve tracing, apho oogqirha balandela umgca wenceba ukusuka kummandla obuhlungu womzimba ukuya kumqolo, njengokuba imiba ye-GI ingabangela intlungu ye-musculoskeletal kunye nokuphazamisa ithoni ye-visceral. 

isiphelo

Umzimba ufuna amathumbu ukugcina i-homeostasis kunye nokunceda ukulawula amajoni omzimba. Inkqubo yamathumbu ikwabonelela ngolwazi kwinkqubo ye-nervous central ngokuvumela imiqondiso ye-neuron ukuba ihambise imisebenzi ye-sensory-motor ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-nervous enovelwano ukwenza umzimba usebenze. Iimbilini ezinovelwano zinceda ukubonelela ngokusebenza komzimba kumzimba onokunceda ukulungiselela umzimba kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Xa iimbilini ezinovelwano zicatshukiswa, zinokubangela ukuba izihlunu kunye nezitho ziqhutywe kwaye zitshintshe ukusebenza kwazo. Oku kunokwenza izitho ezijikelezileyo kunye nezihlunu zibe nomngcipheko owongeziweyo ohambelana nezinye iziphazamiso ezichaphazela umzimba kwaye zihambelane neempawu ezahlukeneyo. Xa abantu bexelela oogqirha babo abaphambili ngezi mpawu, oko kubanika ukuqonda okungcono kwezi ngxaki.

Ucaphulo

Alshask, Mark N, kunye noJoe M Das. "I-Neuroanatomy, Inkqubo yeNervous Enovelwano." Ku: StatPearls [Internet]. Isiqithi saseTreasure (FL), iStatPearls Publishing, 14 May 2022, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK542195/.

Boezaart, Andre P, et al. "I-Visceral ngokuchasene ne-Somatic Pain: Uphononongo lwezeMfundo lwe-Anatomy kunye neziphumo zoNyango." I-Anesthesia yeNgingqi kunye neNyango yeentlungu, ILayibrari yeSizwe yezeMithi yase-US, ngoJulayi 2021, yentshutshiso.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34145074/.

UCervi, uAndrea L, kunye nabanye. "I-Neural Regulation of Gastrointestinal Inflammation: Indima yeNkqubo yeNervous enovelwano." I-Autonomic Neuroscience: Isiseko kunye neKlinikhi, ILayibrari yeSizwe yaseMelika yoNyango, ngoMeyi 2014, yentshutshiso.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24412637/.

LeBouef, Tyler, et al. "IPhysiology, iAutonomic Nervous System." Ku: StatPearls [Internet]. Isiqithi saseTreasure (FL), iStatPearls Publishing, 8 May 2022, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538516/.

Waxenbaum, uYoshuwa A, et al. "I-Anatomy, i-Autonomic Nervous System-Statpearls-NCBI Bookshelf." Ku: StatPearls [Internet]. Isiqithi saseTreasure (FL), iStatPearls Publishing, 29 June 2021, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539845/.

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