Iintlungu zeViscerosomatic kunye noMnqonqo

intshayelelo

Umzimba uneengcambu ezininzi zemithambo-luvo ezidityanisiweyo kwaye ziphuma kwi umqolo, eyinxalenye ye luvo. Enye yezinto eziphambili ze-nervous system yi i-vagus nerve, eyinxalenye yenkqubo ye-nervous parasympathetic njengoko inceda ukwazisa ngengqondo malunga nemeko yamalungu angaphakathi emzimbeni. I-vagus nerve inceda ukugcina i-metabolism yomzimba kunye ne-homeostasis kwizifo kunye nokwenzakala okwenzeka ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle komzimba. Uninzi lwamalungu angaphakathi, izihlunu, okanye izicubu ziyachaphazeleka xa umntu efumene ukwenzakala okanye usulelo emzimbeni wakhe. Zinokubangela iimpawu ezininzi ezinokuthi zingasebenzi kakuhle umzimba. Inokuchaphazela umqolo, iingcambu zemithambo-luvo, amalungu angaphakathi namalungu, nto leyo eyenza umntu azive ephelelwe lithemba. Inqaku lanamhlanje liza kujonga unxibelelwano olulodwa lwe i-viscerosomatic reflexes kunye nendlela echaphazela ngayo umzimba, kunye nendlela intlungu ye-viscerosomatic inokuchaphazela ngayo umqolo obangela umntu imiba emininzi yomgogodla. Sithumela izigulane kubaboneleli abaqinisekisiweyo, abanezakhono ezikhethekileyo kwi-osteopathic kunye ne-chiropractic unyango. Sikwakhokela izigulana zethu ngokubhekisa kubaboneleli bethu bezonyango abanxulumeneyo ngokusekelwe kuvavanyo lwabo xa kufanelekile. Sifumanisa ukuba imfundo ibalulekile ekubuzeni imibuzo eqondayo kubaboneleli bethu. UDkt Alex Jimenez DC unikezela ngolu lwazi njengenkonzo yemfundo kuphela. isikhanyeli

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Ziziphi iiReflexes zeViscerosomatic?

Ngaba ukhe waziva iintlungu ezingalweni, emilenzeni, okanye emqolo? Kuthekani ngokuziva ungasebenzi kakuhle kwindlela yakho yomchamo? Ngaba uye waqaphela ukuba isifuba sakho asizange siqale ukulimaza kodwa kunye namathumbu akho kunye nomqolo ophantsi? Uninzi lwezi zibonakaliso zokuba unentlungu ngenxa ye-viscerosomatic reflexes emzimbeni wakho. Izifundo zophando ziye zachaza i-viscerosomatic njengomsebenzi oqhelekileyo we-visceral emzimbeni ovuselelwe yimithambo-luvo ye-somatosensory enokunceda ukuqaphela ii-reflexes ze-viscerosomatic ezingaqhelekanga. Ezi mithambo-luvo ziqhagamshelwe kwinkqubo ye-nervous central, ehamba ngentambo yomgogodla kwaye inokuchaphazela umzimba. Owona mzekelo ubalaseleyo xa ugqirha enika uvavanyo lwe-reflex kwaye esebenzisa i-mallet yerabha ukubetha idolo ukubona ukuba umntu usenayo i-reflexes emzimbeni wabo. Kuba i-vagus nerve iyinxalenye yenkqubo ye-nervous parasympathetic, xa yonakele, inokubangela iziphumo ezininzi emzimbeni. uphando lophando lufumene ukuba nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka kwe-visceral okuchaphazela umzimba womntu kunokubangela ukwanda koxinzelelo lwemisipha kunye nokunciphisa intlungu kwi-spinal ligament ehambelanayo enokuthi ithintele ukuhamba kwemisipha kwizicubu kunye nokuchaphazela i-motor okanye i-nerve onovelwano. Oku kubangela ukuba umzimba ufumane intlungu echaphazela elinye ilungu lomzimba kwi-nerve echaphazelekayo echaphazelekayo.

Iwuchaphazela Njani Umzimba?

Kuba umzimba unonxibelelwano oluninzi olufana ne-axis ye-gut-brain, enceda ukulawula imetabolism yomzimba kunye ne-homeostasis, inkqubo ye-endocrine evumela ukuthuthwa kwehomoni ukuya kwezinye izihlunu, izicubu kunye namalungu ngeengcambu zemithambo-luvo, iingcambu zemithambo-luvo ngokwazo zidityanisiwe njengoko zinceda ngomsebenzi we-sensory-motor ngeengalo kunye nemilenze, ukuze umzimba ukwazi ukuhamba. Xa olu nxibelelwano lonakaliswa kwaye luqala ukuchaphazela wonke umzimba, kunokukhokelela kwezinye iingxaki zempilo ezichaphazela umzimba. Izifundo zophando zifumene ukuba xa umzimba uphethwe yintlungu ye-visceral kwizitho kunokuchaphazela iindawo ezahlukeneyo. Imizekelo emibini ibandakanya:

• Imiba yesinyi echaphazela indawo yeperineal
• Iziphazamiso zentliziyo ezibangela iintlungu zengalo nentamo
• Iziphazamiso ze-GI ezibangela ukungonwabi

Nangona iziphumo zeentlungu ze-visceral zingabeki ubomi, zinokudambisa isimo sengqondo somntu ngokubangela impembelelo engalunganga eyayanyaniswa noxinzelelo, ukulala, kunye nokuphazamiseka komsebenzi, kunye nokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezesondo emzimbeni.

Isishwankathelo seViscerosomatic Reflexes-Video

Ngaba ukhe wahlangabezana nemiba ye-cardiovascular ebangela iintlungu zengalo kunye nentamo? Ngaba ubuziva ungakhululekanga emathunjini akho okanye kwindawo yakho ye-pelvic? Ngaba ukhe wafumana intlungu echaphazela kakubi umgangatho wobomi bakho? Oku kunokuba ngenxa yeentlungu ze-viscerosomatic ezichaphazela umzimba wakho kwaye zibangele ezi mpawu. Ividiyo engentla ichaza indlela i-reflexes ye-viscerosomatic exhunywe ngayo kwimisipha kunye namalungu ahambelanayo. Xa umzimba uphethwe yimiba echaphazela izihlunu ezinxulumeneyo, kwaziwa ngokuba yintlungu ye-viscerosomatic. Izifundo zophando zibonisile ukuba abantu abaneentlungu ze-viscerosomatic baya kuba neengxaki ezininzi kwi-reflexes ye-viscerosomatic. Olu hlobo lweentlungu luchaphazela i-spinal neurons ebangela ukuba i-neurons ye-visceral ibe yinto enzima kakhulu emzimbeni kunye neendawo ezichaphazelekayo.

Ingaba iintlungu zeViscerosomatic ziwuchaphazela njani uMnqonqo?

Izifundo zophando zifumene ukuba i-viscerosomatic inokuchaphazela umqolo ngokuchaphazela inkqubo yamathumbu. Abantu abaninzi abaphethwe yi-IBS (i-irritable bowel syndrome) baya kuhlala bekhalaza malunga neentlungu kwiindawo zabo. Abaqondi ukuba ukusetyenzwa kwe-visceral kunye ne-somatic stimuli kunokubangela ukuba amathumbu abe ne-hypersensitive kwaye achaphazele i-spinal cord neurons ukuba idibane. Olunye uphando lophando lukhankanyile ukuba intlungu ye-pelvic kumntu ingabangela iimpawu ezininzi ezibandakanya iinkqubo ezininzi ze-organ ezibangela iimpawu ze-visceral ezidityaniswe nokuguqulwa kwe-somatovisceral. Xa iintlungu ze-viscerosomatic zichaphazela amalungu amaninzi omzimba, kunokuba nzima ukuba ukuxilongwa kuqhutywe. 

isiphelo

Umzimba uneengcambu ezininzi ze-nerve ezidibanisa umzimba ngokuphuma kwi-spine kunye nokubonelela ngemisebenzi ye-sensory-motor kwimisipha ehambelanayo kunye nezicubu. Xa umzimba wonzakala, unokubangela imithambo-luvo kungekuphela nje umonakalo emzimbeni kodwa ichaphazela izihlunu kunye namalungu. Oku kwaziwa njengeentlungu ze-viscerosomatic kwaye kunokuba ngumngeni ukuxilonga ngenxa yokuba zininzi kunye neempawu ezininzi. Le ntlungu inokubangela ukuba amalungu achaphazelekayo abe ne-hypersensitive kwaye achaphazele umgangatho wobomi bomntu. Xa umzimba uqala ukuphilisa kwiintlungu ze-viscerosomatic, iziphumo ziya kuba zincinci kumntu njengoko ziphilisa amalungu achaphazelekayo.

Ucaphulo

Bath, uMegan, kunye noJustin Owens. "I-Physiology, i-Viscerosomatic Reflexes." Ku: StatPearls [Internet]. Isiqithi saseTreasure (FL), iStatPearls Publishing, 8 May 2022, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559218/.

Hoffman, uDonna. "Ukuqonda i-Multisymptom Presentations kwi-Phronic Pelvic Pain: I-Inter-Relationships phakathi kwe-Viscera kunye ne-Myofascial Pelvic Floor Dysfunction." IiNzululwazi zangoku kunye neeNgxelo zeNtloko, Ilayibrari yeSizwe yaseMelika yoNyango, Okthobha 2011, yentshutshiso.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21739128/.

Sengupta, uJyoti N. "Intlungu yeVisceral: I-Neurophysiological Mechanism." Incwadana yesayensi yeTekhnoloji yovavanyo, ILayibrari yeSizwe ka-US yamayeza, 2009, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3156094/.

USikandar, uShafaq, kunye no-Anthony H Dickenson. "Intlungu yeVisceral: I-Ins kunye ne-Outs, i-Ups and Downs." Uluvo lwangoku kwiNkxaso kunye noNonophelo loKuthomalalisa, ILayibrari yeSizwe yaseMelika yoNyango, Mar. 2012, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3272481/.

USilva, uAndréia Cristina de Oliveira, et al. "Impembelelo ye-Osteopathic Visceral Manipulation kwi-Pain, i-Cervical Range of Motion, kunye ne-Upper Trapezius Muscle Activity kwizigulane ezine-Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain kunye ne-Functional Dyspepsia: i-Randomized, i-Double-Blind, i-Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study." Ubungqina obuSekwe kwiNgxaki eyongezelelweyo kunye neyoNyango olulolunye: i-ECAM, Hindawi, 11 Nov. 2018, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6252226/.

Verne, G Nicholas, et al. "I-Viscerosomatic Facilitation kwi-Subset ye-IBS Patients, i-Effect Mediated by N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors." I-Journal of Pain, ILayibrari yeSizwe yezeMithi yase-US, ngo-Septemba 2012, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3489925/.

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