Iinyembezi zeMeniscal ezibukhali okanye ezingapheliyo. Ifanekiselwa nge-MRI (i-95% imvakalelo kunye ne-81% ethile) I-Menisci yenziwe ngokubunjwa ... Funda Okuninzi
Tibial Plateau Fractures Impaction type fractures predominate Result from valgus or varus stress with or w/o axial loading Associated with… Funda Okuninzi
Pyogenic Spinal Infection aka Spondylodiscitis and vertebral osteomyelitis overall are relatively infrequent and may present with bimodal distribution: children and… Funda Okuninzi
Ischemic Osteonecrosis Ischemic Osteonecrosis (More accurate term) aka avascular necrosis AVN: this term describes subarticular (subchondral) bone death Intramedullary… Funda Okuninzi
Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD) Macroscopic & Microscopic Appearance of Normal vs. Damaged Articular Hyaline Cartilage by DJD Hip Osteoarthritis (OA)… Funda Okuninzi
Hip Fractures Garden Classification (above) helps with Dx and correct management of patients M/C Fx… Funda Okuninzi
Pelvic Fractures Can Be Stable & Unstable Unstable Fx: a result of high energy trauma with >50% d/t MVA 20%… Funda Okuninzi
Summary Neoplasms The vast majority of clinically suspected bone Mets are found in the axial skeleton and proximal femurs/humeri Radiography… Funda Okuninzi
Metastatic Bone Disease (aka Mets) or "Secondaries." Are the most common malignant bone neoplasms affecting the spine, aka spinal neoplasms… Funda Okuninzi
Spinal Arthritis Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (OPLL). Less frequent than DISH. Greater clinical importance d/t spinal canal… Funda Okuninzi